[CS] CS Wednesday Talk on April 4 at noon. Kathryn Pruitt: Modeling the typology of word-level rhythm in language"
Paula Harmon
pharmon at hampshire.edu
Tue Apr 3 09:20:57 EDT 2012
"Modeling the typology of word-level rhythm in language"
by Kathryn Pruitt, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Linguistics.
Abstract: Typological modeling in linguistic theory aims to capture
generalizations about human languages by providing an explicit
formalization of their considerable variation, while at the same time
accounting for the ways in which they are fundamentally similar. In
this talk I will discuss the application of typological models to
linguistic rhythm in the form of word-level stress patterns, with two
main goals: (1) to illustrate the diversity of stress patterns across
languages, and (2) to demonstrate the formal methods that are used to
model this diversity. The general framework for typological modeling is
Optimality Theory, which accounts for variation across languages with a
set of competing pressures whose priority differs between languages.
Time-permitting, I will also discuss recent refinements to Optimality
Theory that improve its ability to accurately model actual stress
patterns and distinguish them from others that are logically possible
but which are not found in any known language.
Biographical: Kathryn Pruitt, adjunct assistant professor of
linguistics, received a BA in music and linguistics from the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She is currently completing a Ph.D. in
linguistics at UMass Amherst. Her research centers around the sound
structures of language, particularly linguistic prosody. She has
conducted research on theoretical approaches to the typology of
linguistic rhythm, the meaning and interpretation of intonational
contours in questions in English, and accounting for phonological
patterns by modeling language change. Other interests include mental
representations of linguistic knowledge and the relationship between
language acquisition and language change. She also has a keen interest
in statistics and in methodologies of linguistic data collection.
Location: ASH Lobby. A light lunch is available.
--
Paula Harmon, Administrative Assistant
School of Cognitive Science
Hampshire College
893 West Street Amherst, MA 01002
phone: 413.559.5502
fax: 413.559.5438
http://cs.hampshire.edu
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